May 5, 1789 – Alexander Hamilton Gives George Washington Entertainment Advice

On this day in history, Alexander Hamilton wrote to George Washington in apparent response to an oral inquiry by Washington concerning the “etiquette proper to be observed by the President.” In this letter, Hamilton submits his ideas on the subject to Washington.

He begins by observing that “The public good requires as a primary object that the dignity of the office should be supported.” He stresses the importance of finding a balance that will satisfy people’s expectations of the office but not alienate them:

Men’s minds are prepared for a pretty high tone in the demeanour of the Executive; but I doubt whether for so high a tone as in the abstract might be desireable. The notions of equality are yet in my opinion too general and too strong to admit of such a distance being placed between the President and other branches of the government as might even be consistent with a due proportion.”

To this end, he suggests holding informal “levees” each week for people to see him, but for him not to accept any invitations in return. He should also, Hamilton opined, give formal entertainments “only twice or four times a year on the anniversaries of important events in the revolution.” He then suggests who should be invited and where they should sit.

You can read the full details of his entertainment advice here.

Alexander Hamilton portrait by John Trumbull 1806